SPHUṬA
4th Nakṣatra · Moon · Taurus

रोहिणी

Rohiṇī Nakṣatra

Rohiṇī is the fourth nakṣatra — Aldebaran, the red eye of the Bull, and the Moon's favourite of the twenty-seven daughters of Dakṣa. He loved her so far past her sisters that their father cursed him to waste away, which is why the Moon has phases at all. Kṛṣṇa is born under it. Its sūtra is the gentlest in the list: water from above, the plants from below.

Dhruva (Fixed)ManuṣyaEarth
Number4th
RulerMoon
DeityPrajāpati
GaṇaManuṣya
GuṇaRajas
DoṣaKapha
YoniSerpent
NāḍīAntya (Kapha pulse)

The Star at a Glance

Number4 of 27
Span10°00′ – 23°20′ Taurus (Vrishabha) — wholly within one sign
RashiTaurus, all four padas — Brihat Samhita 102.01
Ruling planetMoon (Chandra)
DeityPrajapati — the Lord of Creatures, the Creator; identified with Brahma in the later tradition
SymbolThe shakata — an ox-cart or wain; also the banyan (nyagrodha) and a chariot
StarAldebaran (α Tauri), with the Hyades forming the cart
ShaktiRohana shakti — the power to make things rise, grow and take form
Shakti triadAbove: the waters (apah parastat). Below: the plants (oshadhayo 'vastat). Result: creation — the triad is the Nakshatra Sutra itself, Taittiriya Brahmana 1.5, and not a later gloss on it
Nature (karma class)Dhruva / Sthira — Fixed. Brihat Samhita 98.06 (Tripathi 97.06), where Rohini and the three Uttaras are the four Fixed stars
GunaRajas (primary), acting through Tamas — the tables agree here more than they usually do
DoshaKapha
CasteShudra (servant) in the standard tables
GenderFemale
GanaManushya (human)
YoniSerpent (sarpa) — male
NadiAntya (Kapha pulse)
AnimalMale serpent (naga)
ElementEarth, through its rashi. The nakshatra tattva tables give Earth, but they cite nothing; see the note below
DirectionEast, in the standard tables
Body partThe shanks (janghe) — Brihat Samhita 105.01
Gotra
RainfallTwenty-five dronas (panchakriti) — the highest figure the Brihat Samhita's rain chapter awards, shared with Uttara Phalguni and Uttara Bhadrapada
DashaMoon — 10 years of the 120-year Vimshottari cycle
Solar transitThe Sun crosses Rohini roughly 25 May – 7 June
⚠ Research Note

The element is the least secure entry in this table. The popular tattva lists assign Rohini to Earth, and Earth is at least consistent with its rashi — but no classical text is behind that assignment. Where the Brihat Samhita does sort this star into a circle, at 32.16, it places it in the surapati mandala, the Circle of Indra — and that is a classification of earthquakes, not of elements. The tables say Earth; no classical text says anything.

The Red One

Two things are true of Rohini at once, and the star is unintelligible unless both are held together.

The first is that it is the kindest star in the sky. Its sutra promises rain and plants. Its birth-verse in the Brihat Samhita gives truthfulness, purity, sweet speech and beauty. Its class is Dhruva, the Fixed, which the muhurta chapter reserves for coronations, for the founding of cities, for planting trees and sowing seed — for everything a civilisation does when it intends to still be there in a hundred years. The Nakshatra Sukta calls it suhava, easy to invoke: the star that answers when it is called.

The second is that it is the scene of a crime. In the Rigveda, Prajapati — this star's own deity — pursues his daughter, and an archer shoots him for it. The Aitareya Brahmana names the actors as stars, and the daughter is Rohini. She is not the perpetrator; she is what was wanted. That is the uncomfortable centre of this nakshatra, and the tradition never softened it.

Between those two facts sits everything Rohini actually does in a chart. It confers the most desirable thing in the room: beauty, fertility, wealth, charm, an almost gravitational pull — and it also confers the experience of being the object of a desire one did not ask for, and of being resented by everyone who was not chosen. The Moon's twenty-six other wives are not a footnote to Rohini's story. They are half of it.

The practical signature is fixity. Rohini natives are slow, deliberate and extraordinarily hard to move once they have settled. This is a strength — nothing built under this star is flimsy — and it is the source of the star's characteristic failure, which is that a Rohini person who has decided something will not reconsider it, and will wait out anyone who tries.

Aditya, an astronomer who sits on Dr Arjun Pai's panel, adds what the sky shows. Aldebaran is the eye of the bull in the constellation Taurus, one of the brightest stars in the night sky and easy to find even from a city. Follow the three stars of Orion's belt one way and they point to Aldebaran; follow them the other way and they reach Sirius, the hunter's dog. The Sun passes Aldebaran around 30 May each year, and the Moon covers the star more often than any other nakshatra star, which Aditya links to the story of the Moon's favourite wife.

Dr Pai reads the first four stars as a birth. Ashwini is conception, Bharani the womb, Krittika the cutting of the cord, and Rohini the cradle. That is why baby Krishna is laid in a cradle on Janmashtami, and why the cart, in his reading, grew into the chariot that Krishna later drove for Arjuna. He also places Rohini between two gods it needs. Krittika before it gives Agni's heat and light, Mrigashira after it gives Soma's water, and life grows where the two meet.